Social Impact essays

Social Impact articles It is difficult to consider the social and logical ramifications of the quantumizing' of religion and science without putting that union into in any event an ongoing point of view. The occasions of September 11, 2001, can That day, it turned out to be certain that all the alleged partitions between countries, people groups and convictions could be punctured by a gathering of radicals, rambling mottos however essentially untutored in the new real factors. The criminals slammed the embodiment of human development with the encapsulation of human travel, and evoked the exemplification of pre-current reaction to everything from a legislature unconscious that for the vast majority, thoughts of domain, possession in the old sense, and the Christian request were all breaking down. This occasion, composed British humanist Zygmunt Bauman in the new-age diary, Tikkun, fits the job of the representative end to the period of room superior to some other occasion in late memory. (Bauman, 2002) The occasion itself was grounded in old thoughts of countries, one supported by God over others, and such pre-magical real factors. The U.S. government reaction to it was grounded in a similar spot, and the masses, by and enormous, remained behind it. However, after a year, when that counterfeit partition between people groups was indeed pulled out and waved as a flag when the U.S. attacked Iraq, there had just been an ocean change of well known idea, furthermore, blue bird bearing signs against the attack grew on vehicles and yards across the country. Out of nowhere, individuals knew that executing one individual to retaliate for another negated the thoughts of solidarity they were getting from both science furthermore, religion; they understood that religion and science both saw all nature as one, regardless of whether they don't knew anything deliberately about quantum material science (science) or transcendentalism (religion.) In transcendentalism, this is an essential proclamation: As above, so beneath: As inside, so without. This is similar to Einste... <!

Communication Techniques-Sports Commentary Essay

In sports broadcasting, a games pundit gives a running discourse, in actuality, or continuous about a game. As a rule, this is finished during a live communicate on TV. The communicate is ordinarily a voiceover and the primary reporter is once in a while observed on screen if by any stretch of the imagination. In American English, other basic terms for a games observer are commentator and sportscaster. In fact, a sportscaster may simply allude to a commentator covering the most recent news about games. Kinds of Sport Broadcasters Play-by-play hosts are the essential speakers, esteemed for their articulateness and for their capacity to depict the occasions of a regularly quick moving challenge. Shading analysts, which fill in as partners to the essential speakers are esteemed for understanding and knowledge into the game, and are frequently posed inquiries by the in depth commentator to give them a point for investigation. The last frequently have picked up their involvement with the game as a player or mentor, while the previous is bound to be an expert communicated columnist than a member in the game. The more typical organization is to utilize the two kinds of reporters so as to give a superior adjusted encounter to the crowd. For instance, NBC Sunday Night Football in the United States, which Cris Collinsworth, a previous American football recipient, and Al Michaels, an expert host declare for. In the United Kingdom anyway there is a significantly less unmistakable division between in depth and shading editorial, albeit two-man critique groups as a rule highlight an aficionado with formal journalistic preparing yet practically zero serious experience driving the discourse, and a specialist previous (or current) contender catching up with investigation or synopsis. There are, be that as it may, special cases to this. For instance, the entirety of the United Kingdom’s significant cricket and snooker pundits are previous experts in their games, while the unbelievable Formula One hustling reporter Murray Walker had no formal journalistic preparing and just restricted dashing experience of his own. Another contrast between the two kinds is that shading pundits will for the most part report just a game in which they played or trained, while in depth commentators, for example, Michaels and David Coleman in the UK, may have vocations in which they declare a few distinct games one after another or another.

Evolutionary Psychology Essay Example for Free

Developmental Psychology Essay Similarly as in the previous a splendid researcher and scientist William Harvey had the option to discover the way that the heart is liable for siphoning blood through the human body, therapists of today have had the option to discover and to demonstrate the way that ‘cognition’ has a specific and explicit structure. These clinicians are known as ‘evolutionary psychologists’, and it is this group of specialists that have glided the hypothesis that subjective structure, as physiological structure, has followed, as the centuries progressed, the extremely significant procedure of regular choice. This was the manner by which it has had the option to endure and take part in multiplication as the years progressed. What precisely is developmental brain science? It is a science that centers around finding the developed procedure of the sensory systems of people, bringing into center the way that the human cerebrum is a totally sorted out structure, much the same as tissues in any living life form are completely composed. As such, it is the assessment of developmental therapists that the human mind is made out of a few utilitarian parts, made to encourage the endurance and the propagation of that specific life form. In this manner, this can be interpreted as meaning that the human cerebrum isn't an organ with one single capacity, yet rather as a living being comprised of countless completely working parts. As a rule, transformative clinicians allude to the practical parts of life forms as ‘adaptations’, and this is the term applied to the elements of the human cerebrum also. (Hagen, Edward 2004) It is apparent in this manner that transformative brain science alludes to a specific way to deal with brain science, which utilizes the acknowledged standards of developmental science to inquire about the structure and the operations of the human psyche. It very well may be portrayed as a methodology, or a perspective, which can be applied to any subject inside it. (Cosmides, Leda, Tooby, John 1997) What are the essential exercises of developmental clinicians? Charles Darwin had this to state, in the year 1859, â€Å"In the far off future, I see open fields for undeniably progressively significant looks into. Brain research will be founded on another establishment, that of the vital procurement of each psychological force and limit by degree. † Darwin had anticipated the advances that would be made in the field of brain research later on, and the study of transformative brain science was one of his forecasts that worked out as expected. As referenced before, developmental points of view on human brain science are a piece of the bigger hypothesis of general determination, and this field has prompted more prominent logical progressions in regions like sociobiology and ethnobotany, among others. Developmental clinicians need to discover answers to questions, for example, how, why and when did human cognizance advance, are there any contrasts between the brain science of people, and assuming this is the case, what right? Are there any contrasts between the brain research projects of different races and ethnicities? Are there are versatile clarifications for human practices, for example, forcefulness, recklessness, etc? Is it genuine that human cognizance is developing today, as it has been consistently in the course of the last hundreds and thousands of years? Is it genuine that human knowledge is acquired, and is it at all in any capacity affected by one’s condition? Can the hypotheses of developmental brain science precisely depict and clarify the purposes for the basic fears among individuals? One must recollect anyway that few sociologists, anthropologists and clinicians are totally careful about utilizing and understanding the new transformative point of view on human cerebrums and practices, maybe in light of the fact that as they would see it, developmental analysts would in general adjust hypotheses from the creature world and apply them to people, and furthermore, would in general sum up the standards of advancement in an excessively sensational manner. (Transformative Psychology 2003) these are the essential of developmental brain science hypothesis: Darwin’s ‘descent with modification’ hypothesis, Hamilton’s ‘inclusive fitness’ hypothesis, Maynard Smith’s ‘game theory’, and Trivers’ ‘optimization’ hypothesis. Take for instance the hypothesis of ‘inclusive fitness’. This is additionally alluded to as ‘kin selection’, and along these lines shapes a significant component of transformative brain research. Kinfolk determination clarifies away the reality of selflessness and charity, by expressing that all qualities are perpetually ‘selfish’, and that an individual is in all actuality only a gene’s ‘survival machine’. By the by, since a quality would naturally be given to the people to come, if the individual who is conveying that quality makes due so as to duplicate, or regardless of whether any of the few different family members of the enduring individual endure and repeat, in this manner giving the quality to the people to come. As per Maynard Smith, this might be the motivation behind why a lapwing will counterfeit being harmed so as to bait a ruthless bird of prey away from its posterity, accordingly acting in a benevolent way towards its young. This kind of charitableness may likewise profit non-family members, since the individuals from similar species will assist take with minding of the adolescents of the species, regardless of whether they are not related at all. The motivation behind why this happens might be a result of the way that the advanced component may not be adequately intricate to make fine separations of this sort. This might be the reason a few people like to deal with pets, while some don't. The individuals who do have pets are truth be told permitting their caretaking instrument to be misused. Developmental brain research has additionally been applied into another significant are: hostility of the individual. Sexual contention regularly prompts conspicuous animosity, and most vicious passings are brought about by man murdering another man, or man slaughtering a lady for the sake of sexual strain and competition. In such a case, viciousness might be taken to allude to be only one system in the plenty of male coercive apparatuses, intimidation being the immediate consequence of sexual ownership and possessiveness. Men who permit themselves to be cuckolded would then be viewed as failures of the lose-lose transformative game that people play in their craving to ensure that their qualities get into the people to come. Men use viciousness as a device to stop and keep their mates from explicitly captivating with other men, in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that maternity is constantly guaranteed, paternity may not be demonstrated. It is this equivalent rule that works on account of step-kids and their assenting fathers. These dads have no enthusiasm for their progression kids, since they are not conveying their qualities onto the people to come, and supporting another man’s kid may imply that this man is working contrary to his transformative advantages. History can demonstrate to man that by and large, advance dads enjoy more noteworthy savagery and hostility towards their progression kids than towards their natural kids, the essential explanation being that of guaranteeing that his qualities are conveyed forward, and not another man’s. (Transformative Psychology 1998) According to developmental therapists, there is an absence of fit between the present condition and the adjustment of the mind. As they would like to think, in the event that the cerebrum is an adjustment, at that point there could be no uncertainty that sooner or later back in time, there existed a type of choice for mind components, which as a result changed data about condition and its conditions, into human practices that could adjust and change as per the prerequisites of the circumstance and condition. Choice, anyway occurred as a result of the way wherein they reacted to the earth at the time where they were chosen. Accordingly, this hypothesis can be taken to infer that in light of the fact that natural conditions are distinctive today, the data that is contribution to the mind is diverse also, and as an immediate outcome, the cerebrum may react by producing conduct that may not be versatile to the new conditions in which it gets itself. Inability to adjust may happen in two different ways: either the mind could keep on creating the equivalent more seasoned conduct under the more current conditions given, or the cerebrum could deliver new conduct that reacted to the new data coming in, and the conduct could neglect to be of the versatile sort. This is in truth a somewhat normal standard of conduct, and when conditions change, the reaction gets unique in relation to what the originators planned, as for instance, as exhibited by advanced PC programs, intended to play out an assortment of muddled assignments, are additionally customized to deliver versatile yields as an immediate reaction to certain key orders. Simultaneously, another info could confound the PC and brief it into giving a totally strange and non-versatile yield accordingly. In people, as transformative therapists speculate, there is set up an advanced conduct inclination to ensure that regenerative achievement is consistently at its most significant level, yet this conflates the hypothesis that the human cerebrum was planned through a procedure of choice, as referenced prior. (Buller J David n. d)

4 Reasons to Visit a College Website

HomePlanCollege Search4 Reasons to Visit a College WebsiteThis page may contain affiliate links.Dec 31, 2019 My first job out of college was working as a research associate for a universitys business school. My boss was an economist with a PhD and liked to tell about her first visit to a dog race track. She had studied all the stats for the dogs in the upcoming race, made her bet, and then returned to the stands meeting her friend. Her friend asked which dog she bet on and when my boss told her, the friend responded that she thought it wasnt a very good bet. Of course, my boss started going into all the numbers and why it only made sense to bet on that particular dog. The friend finally interrupted and pointed, but the dog is limping. What does this have to do with applying to college? As much as I am a believer in using numbers to compare colleges, you still really need to look at the individual colleges and see if anyone is limping. And by limping, Im referring to issues that are important to you. Something that you may consider a red flag, others may believe to be a positive.. I think the numbers such as the Common Data Set, and graduation rates, and financial aid should set a minimum threshold. Once you have a list of colleges that meet the minimum data requirements, you really need to start visiting college websites as the next step in your research. There are things that youll find on a college website that wont show up in any college rankings, and may not even come up during college visits. What to Look For on a College Website 1) Net Price Calculator Net Price Calculators (NPC) are probably the most important tools families have in deciding where to go to college. Colleges are legally required to have NPCs and they are the closest students will get to knowing what kind of financial aid to expect without actually submitting the FAFSA. There are several attempts to allow students to get the results from multiple colleges NPCs at once, but not all schools are cooperating. Makes you wonder why, doesnt it? Even if families are able to get estimated average net costs at just one website, its still a good idea to visit individual college websites and take a look at their NPCs Why? Because not all NPCs are the same. Thefederal templateis especially limited for families with incomes over $110,000. Another problem is that some calculators are not using the most recent data available. By visiting the college website, you can see which calculator is being used and have a better idea of its accuracy. 2) Course Schedule College rankings and search engines will usually providestudent/faculty ratios. Some will even list the percentage of classes by size which is better but still has its problems. Only by visiting the college websites can you find out what classes are actually being offered each semester and their size. The course schedule will show which departments have large upper-division classes and which have the most closed courses. When you start finding 8:00 am courses closed, you should start asking questions about how many students are graduating on time. The course schedule is also a good place to see who is actually teaching the classes. If a college appeals to you because of specific faculty members, then take the time to see what theyre actually teaching and your chances of getting into the class. 3) Campus Newspaper If you want to find out what the students on campus are complaining about, theres no better place to start than the campus paper. If nothing else, the paper should be covering whatever the student government is up to. This usually will be a good representation of the student concerns to the administration. Pay attention to the opinion or editorial pages to see what is getting students blood boiling. Even if the paper comes out only every week or so, you can still go through back issues to see what has been happening on campus. 4) Career Center Whether or not you believe that college is about creating better human beings or career preparation, the fact is that once students graduate, theyll need to find jobs. Visiting the colleges career center can give you a sense of the programs available to help students in their job search. Some schools offer certification programs in job related skills. Some colleges require students to complete internships as part of the graduation requirements. Given the role that the internet plays today in the job market, college career centers should have a definite place on the schools website. Once you get they lay of the land from the college website, you can then take it a step further and decide whether or not an in-person campus visit is in order. If the information from the online visit has provided enough information for your student in order to rule out the school, consider yourself lucky. Youve saved yourself some time and money, and you can now move on to the next school.

Examining the process of making a business decision - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2737 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Business researches play and important part in the decision making process for any organization, decisions which are made without involving the right reaches and found to have less effectiveness then the decisions which are made with the involvement of the exploration of and availability of the information. For the research to be made accurate and the collection of the right pieces of information, it is very important to understand different data collection methods and data analysis methods. Choosing the right data collection and analysis methods enables the researcher to provide the company with correct information for the sake of decision making. Without choosing the right methods and tools the authenticity of the research and information becomes questionable, therefore it is very important for the organizations and researchers to make sure that their business researchers are using the right methods according to the needs of the business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Examining the process of making a business decision" essay for you Create order In the lines below I have discussed different data collection and analysis methods which can be used in business research, I have choose a leading retail brand for this purpose and I will design the data collection and analysis methods keeping in mind that we have to explore the customer satisfaction and loyalty with the brand through the marketing research, which is going to be a qualitative research. By doing this we shall see that what are the available methods of data collection and data analysis and how one of these methods best suits the requirements of our research study. This will enable us to explore the current practices in detail and then see the practical implication of these tools. Data Collection Methods Secondary Data Secondary data is used when researcher wants to know the current and previous developments already been done on the topic or subject that they are studying at that point in time. Secondary data can be found in the previous researches on the topic from the reviewing the literature, doing the internet research and looking at the work of the different commentators and practitioners. Secondary data provide the basis to the researcher upon which the researcher makes the building blocks of his/her own research. Sometimes secondary data provides the researcher with some important links and useful information that they can use their own research and develop further(Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2008). Primary Data Primary data is a kind of data that is collected first handedly and by the researchers at the time of research; such data is not collected by any other researcher. In business and marketing researches primary data collection is widely used, research departments of the companies base their research on primary data because they want to collect the lasts and customized information on the subject as well as for the problem in hand (Easterby-Smith et al., 2008). As we have stated earlier that our research would be looking after the customer loyalty and level of the customer service from the customers of a retail chain, then it would be advisable that primary data should be collect from the customers. Below I have presented the various data collection methods that are used in collection of primary data (Saunders et al., 2009). Questionnaire Questionnaires are one of the widely used methods in the collection of primary data, this methods is used in various types of social, business and marketing researches. This method provides the researcher with the flexibility of time and resources as number of participants can participate in the research and researcher can get the feedback and required information from the subjects in less time and cost. For this research, as the customers of the chain are involved, I have suggested the use of questionnaire methods of data collection so that more information can be taken from the customers of the chain store, and more number of customers can participate in the research (Coolican, 1994). Self Administered Questionnaires Self administered questionnaires are one the types that is used when questionnaire method of data collection is used. In this method the researcher or data collector presents the questionnaire to the participant the then the participant fill in the information and gives. This methodology can also be used in e-mail or mail questionnaire and also for the one-to-one data collection (Easterby-Smith et al., 2008). One the advantage of this methodology is that it saves time and cost of the data collection. As this method supports the email and mail delivery, more persons can be contacted at one time and they can provide information, when used in one-to-one research, this can also save time of the researcher for the collection of data (Easterby-Smith et al., 2008). Interviewer Administered Questionnaire The second form of questionnaires is interviewer administered, where the data collectors have a designed questionnaire with them but they do not hand over these questionnaires to the participant. Rather they ask the participant the relevant questions and then mark the most appropriate answers. These questionnaires are used when either the questions are complex or participants have little knowledge or they have low literacy rate. These questionnaires help the researcher to get the most accurate information and minimize the risk of misunderstand at the part of participant (Saunders et al., 2009). These kinds of questionnaires are high in terms of time required to conduct the research and cost required to have the participant give the information. Therefore these kinds of methods are not recommended when the available time and cost is less. Interviews In data collection methods, interviews are one of the most widely used technique, this technique is very effective when used for qualitative data and complex researches. For business research or marketing research where we require the customer responses in complex buying behavior, or anything related to human psychology or decision making processes is to be explored then interviews are effective in letting the researcher know about the hidden attitudes of the target subjects (Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2008). Since in our named research we are about to understand the consumer perception about loyalty and customer service then interviews also can be extremely helpful in making consumer speak up and let the researchers know about what they feel, how they feel, and why they feel and react in certain way (Easterby-Smith et al., 2008). Face-To-Face Interviews Face-to-face interviews are one of the techniques that are used when the qualitative data is to be collected. In this technique, the interviewer and the participant sit together and then interviewer starts questioning. The interviewer asks the participant about the information which is required and tries to explore the hidden patterns of their thoughts so that the required information comes out the minds and hearts of the participant. This technique is widely used when new product development is under process; this technique is expensive in terms of time and resources required. As one interviewer can contact one participant at one time therefore to get the research done, either the more time is required or more interviewers are required (Saunders et al., 2009). Telephone Interviews When the physical meeting with participant is not required then other techniques can also be used for interviews that are called telephonic interviews, in this technique the researcher calls the participant over the telephone line and if participant agrees for the interview then they can have conversation over telephone. This technique can be used when participant of the research are geographically away and their physical presence for the interview is not required. This technique has less response rate as compared to other data collection techniques but is less costly and time expensive because different data collectors can work simultaneously on the data collection part (Saunders et al., 2009). Focus Groups One of the most widely used techniques in business and marketing research under the interview section is focus groups. In this technique the researcher gathers few willing people to participate in the debate and give the information. The researcher act as the moderator and through questions among people who then discuss and provide their own feedback on the questions. The moderator encourages participant to give as much insights as they want so the accurate and relevant information can be collected (Saunders et al., 2009). Focus groups are costly in terms of time and resources required but they are highly effective in getting the insights of the customer perception and psychologically complex behavioral data. As our research would be dealing with consumer perception therefore I would suggest the we should also be using the focus groups so that we can get the insights of consumer perception (Saunders et al., 2009). Data Analysis Methods Qualitative Analysis of Data When it comes to analyzing the data then we have two kinds of data analysis techniques in place, as the data is of two kinds, qualitative and quantitative there both of data kinds have different kinds of analysis techniques. Presented below are the data analysis techniques for both kinds of data along with the advantages and disadvantages of both. I have also shared that which data analysis techniques should be used in our named research why this data analysis technique will be helpful in getting the desired results. Interviews Evaluation When the researcher uses the interview techniques for their business research then the data analysis technique choice which is with researchers is interview evaluation. In this technique the interviewer evaluates the responses by their own criteria; this technique is helpful in social researches as it provides the information which is not available in documentation format (Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2008). The drawback of this technique is that it has the error of biasness on part of, interviewee and interviewer examiner, generally called social desirability bias. However when there is no other data collection technique is used the interview evaluation is the technique that can be used for the evaluation of the interviews (Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2008). Observations Evaluation For the business research and for empirical studies observation evaluation is the techniques that is widely being used, this techniques is also useful when focus group technique of data collection is used. The researcher can evaluate the focus group by observing the responses by the participants in the research. There are expected errors of biasness on both parts like participant can hide the information in the presence of others, and researcher can show the biasness in evaluating and interpreting the research information (Easterby-Smith et al., 2008). Therefore to avoid such biasness it is recommended that researchers should have a pre defined set of responses and their corresponding results, and evaluates the responses on the basis of such pre defined response set. Quantitative Analysis of Data For the data collected in research there is another analysis technique which is called quantitative analysis of data, this data analysis technique presents the more unbiased data results as the data is presented in quantitative form. Quantitative data analysis can be used for both qualitative data as well as for quantitative data. For this researcher have to convert the qualitative data into quantitative form and then data can be analyzed by using various statistical analysis tools (Saunders et al., 2009). The drawback of such analysis is that this only presents the data analysis in numerical form and the hidden observations can be omitted that are important in some cased. More over to use this technique researcher can only go for questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis is limited when used with other data collection techniques. Below we shall see the various quantitative data analysis techniques that can be used to interpret the data collected in our named research. Measures of Central Tendency This one of the most commonly used technique in quantitative analysis of data, measures of central tendency provides the information about how data is clustered around the central point, there are different tools to measure the central tendency but three of them are most commonly used, these are Mean, Median and Mode. Among them Mean is mostly used and calculated as the sum of all the values divided by the number of values (Saunders et al., 2009). The advantage of using central tendencies is that researcher can easily have a look on the center point of the data and can calculate the average response of any kind of question, however the disadvantage of the using this technique is that, it is affected by the extreme high or low values and the overall calculation of central point is affected by the extreme values (Saunders et al., 2009). Measures of Dispersion Along with the calculation of central tendency, it is always useful to work with the measure of dispersion; this technique calculates that how much the actual values are away from their center. This technique is useful in knowing the spread of data, and shows that the how much data is spread out; standard deviation and variance are the popular tools that calculate the dispersion of the data. So it is recommended for the researchers that when they are working with the quantitative analysis of the business research then they should be having the measures of dispersion calculated. For our named research that will be measuring the customer evaluation of the customer services, I have also recommended that standard deviation and variance should be calculated. This will help us know that how many of the customers are actually differing from the result that came as result of calculation of mean of the responses (Saunders et al., 2009). Statistical Tests Another way to analyze data statistically is to apply test on it, then confirm whether the data presented and hypothesis made in the study have the significance. Statistical tests can be presented as in two king of test one being the parametric tests and other being the non-parametric tests. Parametric tests be supposed to only be used when the data gathered from a study is actually satisfying different requirements (Coolican, 1994). More particularly, there should be some interval or data, and in statistical terms, the data should be normally distributed. The variances in the two conditions should be rationally comparable. On the other hand, non-parametric tests can always continue to be used, even when the necessities of parametric tests are content. It is always handy to make the hypothesis at the start of the research study and then test that hypothesis on the basis of some statistical test (Coolican, 1994). Correlation Studies Correlation studies are important in knowing the relationship and dependency of two variables with each others. When in business researcher, if researcher wishes to understand the relationship on two independent variable, for example the advertising spend with sales, then the correlation analysis is very helpful in determining the relationship. Correlation coefficient is calculated by using statistical analysis tools and can be negative and positive as well, negative correlation shows the negative relationship and positive correlation shows the positive relationship of the variables. For our named research we shall be measure the customer perception about customer service of retail store and customer loyalty of the customers of the same store. In this kind of research measuring the correlation coefficient of the two variables, customer service and customer loyalty, will be helpful to determine whether there is any effect of customer service on customer loyalty, such relationship help the researcher to understand the cause and effect of variables (Coolican, 1994). Cross Tabulation Cross tabulation is very useful tool, presented in the statistical analysis software as well. This tool helps the researcher compare the responses of the participants if two of more variables are understudy. These responses are presented in a tabulation form that show that how many participants have responded to two variables in the particular way. For our named research I shall recommend to use this tool. As we know that in our research we shall be measuring two variables, one is customer service perception and other is customer loyalty and both variables are being calculated for the same retail chain. Therefore cross tabulation will show the researcher that how many participants have rated both of the variables high and how many participants have rated both of the variables low, this will help in determining the relationship of the variables (Coolican, 1994). Conclusion This paper presents the data collection and data analysis tools for business researches, so that business research can be made for decision effective, in this paper I have analyzed that what are the various data collection methods that are available for business researches and what are data analysis methods that are available for the researchers, I have chosen the customer services research as sample and selected the data collection and data analysis method that are appropriate as per requirement of the research.

American Violet Critical Analysis - 1820 Words

â€Å"American Violet† Critical Analysis Ashley ReBarker SOCI 3025 Dr. Sitawa Kimuna The â€Å"American Violet† sparks up a lot of issues that we see today in our society. These issues are very important as they deal with equality among our citizens but they may often be overlooked. The issue I am going to discuss in this critical analysis is Racial Prejudice in the Criminal Justice System. Racial prejudice happens every day and may never completely end, but one would think that it would not take place in a professional, uniform place such as the Criminal Justice System. After watching this movie, I have been taken back by the actions of the people in charge of this system. The 14th Amendment states that â€Å" no state shall make or enforce any†¦show more content†¦Drug laws target people of color, push them to take the plea bargain and be forever labeled a convicted felon, and are left to live a life with fewer chances and opportunities as the white people. In my opinion, this central idea sums up what the goal was of the Criminal Justice System discussed in this movie. It was stated in the movie, â€Å"An African American man has a better chance of being charged with a crime than graduating college.† But is it because a black man actually commits more crimes than a white man or is it because a black man is monitored/targeted more? The U.S has a history of racial injustice that centuries later we have yet to break free from. While we have laws that provide equal opportunity we are still lacking a completely equal criminal justice system. The Racial Justice Program helps to protect these victims by enacting lawsuits in state and federal courts all over the country. These lawsuits help to bring more equality to these communities of color. According to ACLU, the color of someone’s skin plays a crucial role in the decision on whether who deserves the death penalty in America. Since 1976, 43% of all executions have been a person of color. Of those currently awaiting execution, blacks account for 55% (American Civi l Liberties Union, 2014). These statisticsShow MoreRelatedJazz Influence On Jazz1469 Words   |  6 Pageshas been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. A robust, rhythmic under-structure, blue notes, solos, â€Å"call-and response† patterns, and improvisation of melody all characterize jazz music.† In Jà ¼rgen Grandt’s analysis, he states that in order to use jazz to look at African American literature, the critical model must â€Å"avail itself not only of the structural characteristics of the music, but also of the history of the African American musicians who invented, shaped, andRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find OConner Essay example1745 Words   |  7 PagesOConners Analysis: A Good Man is Hard To Find A Displaced Person Through her assortment of unpalatable characters and violent actions, OConnor tries to show grace at work in the world. 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Sponsor Hospitality The Implications For Tourism

Question: Describe about the Sponsor Hospitality At The Olympic Games for An Analysis Of The Implications For Tourism? Answer: Promotional Plan: Considering the view of Cooper (2011), a promotional plan is measured as an effective planning tool by the most business managers while successfully launching a new product or service into the new market place. It is a strategy used by the company to promote new product or services. The different types of promotional activities: The different types of promotional activities include Advertising, Publicity, Sales Promotion, Trade Promotion, Free gift, and Campaigns etc. Promotional strategies of Collette travel: Advertising through digital media can be one of the best promotional strategies for Collette travel. The travel company would use banner space on the major search engines like Google. The catchy and attractive banner space would help to attract the people. Davis (2013) recognized that the Pay per Click method used by the banner space makes the economical cost also. The proper use of blogs creates a community to link the people indirectly in the promotion activity. The peoples across the globe would get updated messages and information from the company. The PR (PUBLIC RELTIONSHIP) expert of the Collette delivers the content of the website so lucrative so that, it can attain the customer attraction. Hence, it helps to enhance the brand exposure. Price Strategy: In the opinion of Middleton (2009), pricing strategy is an optimum price of the product and service that satisfies the market conditions, customer demand, competitors action and economic trend of the company. The role of the price in the marketing mix: Price helps to generate sales revenue of the company. Price is determined as per the customers perceive nature. Importance of price in the marketing mix: After researching on consumer Svensson et al. (2009) revealed that price is important as it indicates the customers purchasing behaviour and the payment nature after judging the product as per the requirement. Pricing Strategy for Collette travel: Collette follows a divisional pricing strategy based on the different currency conversion of the different country. The UK based company uses this effective strategy as per the conversion of pound in order to change the different currency conversion (Hacking and Campany, 2012). This kind of diverse process attracts the different group of customers from different corner of the globe. Example of pricing strategy and its importance in Collette travel: As for example supported by Davis (2013), the difference between Indian currency and the UK currency is huge so the company, Collette minimizes its rate for Indian customers while calculating the rupees into pound. This process helps Collette to grab the Indian customers. Thus, the effective pricing strategy helps to attract the customer base. SWOT Analysis and its importance: The SWOT analysis is helpful in determining the strength, opportunities, weakness and threats of a business. In the words of Xiao and Smith (2006), SWOT analysis could identify the demand of the cross cultural mass and its impact on the tourism services provided by the firm. It has been identified that with the change of geographical regions, the cultural diversity fluctuates. This, in turn, significantly impacts on the customer readiness to accept a specific service offered by the tourism organisations. This scenario becomes more crucial in the international tourism planning, as several threats such as tourism planning, hospitality degree and pricing strategy inequality might arrive by the end of the host country market leaders (Dwyer et al. 2006). Hence, overcoming threats and utilising opportunity could become feasible by employing the SWOT model. Furthermore, the critical challenge can be met at the international platform. SWOT analysis could guide the tourism firm streamlining i ts operations so that customer loyalty can be managed in both national and international platforms (Snyder, 2007). Based on the SWOT analysis, the firm can understand its current opportunities and threats in the host country it is opting for. SWOT Analysis of Collette: Strength: The effective diverse pricing strategy to attract a big customer segment is the strength of the company. Weakness: The monotonous customer service is the prime weakness of the Collette. Opportunities: To organize more events for entertaining the potential existing customer segment is the best opportunities of the company. Threats: The rival group of Collette attracts the customer group by offering more discounts and good services. So it increases the tendency of the existing customer of the company to move with other tourism company rather than Collette. Boston matrix and its usability: Boston Matrix is considered as the informal marketing tool used for analysing product portfolio across the international business environment. The degree of market share and market growth also help the marketers identifying which product category could be best used for maximising the profitability of the firm (Dodd et al. 2006). According to this matrix, market share and growth can be analysed using four categories dogs, cash cows, question marks and stars. Star represents the perfect combination of a firm that is a high market share in a higher growing industry. On the other hand, dogs represent a low market share in a low market growth problem. Cash cows enjoy a high market share in a low growing market. Applicability of BCG matrix on Collette: The Collette Worldwide provides special offers to its tourists by creating diversified tour guidance in all geographical locations. It is offering Continental tourism guides and the most attractive part is Antarctica adventure, which could catch millions of eyes of the customers (www.gocollette.com, 2016). Starting from the initial the firm has been successfully serving the global clients by creating marginal profit, in order to make the tourists satisfied enough with their services. Hence, this segment could become Star portfolio to the firm Collette. On the other hand, Collette offers special pricing discounts such as saving up to $300 in the continental tour package, $1000 savings on the European tour packages, etc. (www.gocollette.com, 2016). Additionally, Collette offers customised pricing strategy depending on the tour requirement of the global tourists. This segment could be promoted as Cash Cow, as a lower pricing strategy could generate higher profit margins in all types of economic zones, without investing more on the strategic operations. On the contrary, the Nature Wonder Tourism Planner of Collette can be considered as Dogs, as it is a common feature that the tourists come across varied regions to enjoy the natural wildness and its beauty. Hence, nothing has been found has been found different and innovation in this segment (Cuccia and Cellini, 2007). Thus, this segment could provide low growth in low market share. Finally, the degree of accommodation, international food offerings, music, entertainments, etc. have been found the initial offerings of Collette and till now it is providing adequate profit margins in the global operations as well. Thus, the positioning of this segment can be treated as Question in the BCG matrix. Diversification: Product diversification helps business entities in creating higher business opportunities through the additional market potential of its existing product (Schmidgall et al. 2007). Diversified tourism packages, segregation on the adventure tourism, thrilling tour experience, from Collette can be termed as the diversified tour package offerings. This could help travel and tourism firms generating higher brand exposure in the global market. Product life cycle: The product life cycle is termed as a process, through which each product undergoes a cyclic phase starting from introduction, continuing with growth, maturity and finally the decline stage (Schildt and Mattsson, 2006). It has been observed that the maturity stage of the cycle, each product reaches the peak of the growth, which is immediately followed by the declination stage (Rogerson and Rogerson, 2011). Product life cycle of Collette: At the initial business stage, Collette started business with the music events, customised accommodation and international food offerings along with the nature wonder tourism packages. Within a frequent time span, the firm has achieved its growth stage and even reached the maturity stage also (Brown, 2007). While existing in the maturity stage, the firm Collette has experienced a significant decline in its existing service offerings, due to the introduction of diversified tourism planning and guide along with the customised pricing to its global customers. Those services are now leading the maturity position in the product life cycle stage. Ansoffs Matrix: Ansoff matrix is a strategic planning tool, which helps the firm managing diversified strategies for the future growth (Kotler et al. 2010). The market development, market penetration, diversification and product development are the elements Ansoff Matrix. Thus, the Ansoff matrix could help Collette in managing the diversification of tourism packages to maintain its future sustainability. Link between Ansoff Matrix and Boston Matrix: Both these matrices have focused in diversification, which depicts that the product is not in the firms portfolio and the market is completely different to the firm. However, another similarity is that both the metrics indicate product development as a question mark and market penetration can be made successful by repositioning the product, which is termed as cash cows or dogs. Final similarity is that both consider market development could be made due to the different market preferences. Conclusion: In the present study, BCG matrix and product life cycle have been analysed. It has been identified that the customised pricing services are flourishing now a days. It has managed to attain the maximum customer attention from varied regions. Thus, evaluating the study, it could be inferred that the tourism industry has been fluctuating with huge margin. Hence, to maintain a sustainable momentum, within the region, the enterprise requires strategising effect on the marketing policy. References: Brown, G. (2007) Sponsor Hospitality At The Olympic Games: An Analysis Of The Implications For Tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9, pp. 315327 Cooper, C. (2011)Essentials of tourism. Harlow, England: Pearson Financial Times/Prentice Hall Cuccia, T. and Cellini, R., (2007) Is Cultural Heritage Really Important for Tourists? A Contingent Rating Study, Applied Economics, 39, pp. 261-271 Davis, A. (2013)Promotional cultures: The rise and spread of advertising, public relations, marketing and branding. Oxford: Polity Press. Dodd, T., Yuan, J., Adams, C. and Kolyesnikova, N. (2006) Motivations of young people for visiting wine festivals, Event Management, 10 (1), pp. 23-33 Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., and Spurr, R. (2006) Assessing the economic impacts of events: A computable general equilibrium approach, Journal of Travel Research, 45 (1), pp. 59-66 Gocollette.com, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.gocollette.com/ [Accessed 19 Feb. 2016]. Hacking, J. and Campany, D. (2012)Photography: The whole story. London: Thames Hudson. Kotler, P. Bowen, J. T. and Makens, J. C. (2010) 5th Ed Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism Pearson Middleton, V, T, C. Fyall, A. and Morgan, M. with Ranchhod, A. (2009) 4th Ed Marketing in Travel and Tourism Elsevier Ltd Rogerson, C.M. and Rogerson, J.M. (2011) Tourism research within the Southern African Development Community: Production and consumption in academic journals, 20002010. Tourism Review International, 15, pp. 213-224. Schildt, H.A. and Mattsson, J.T. (2006) A dense network sub-grouping algorithm for co-citation analysis and its implementation in the software tool sit kis, Scientometrics, 67(1), pp. 143163 Schmidgall, R., Woods, R.H. and Hardigree, C. (2007) Hospitalitys most influential scholars: Fifteen years of citation analyses (19892004), Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 19(2), pp. 3243 Snyder, J. (2007). Tourism in the Polar regions. Paris, France: UNEP DTIE. Svensson, G., Svaeri, S. and Einarsen, K. (2009) Scientific identity of scholarly journals in hospitality and tourism research: Review and evaluation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, pp. 631-634 Xiao, H. and Smith, S. L. J. (2006) The making of tourism research. Insights from a Social Sciences Journal on Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), pp. 490-507.

The Effects Of Television Violence On Children Essay Example For Students

The Effects Of Television Violence On Children Essay The Effects of Television Violence on Children Children and Television Violence, What has the world come to these days? It often seems like everywhere one looks, violence rears its ugly head. We see it in the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many peoples living rooms there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and the children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violence scenes with sometimes devastating results. Much research has gone into showing why children are so mesmerized by this big glowing box and the action that takes place within it. Research shows that it is definitely a major source of violent behavior in children. The research proves time and time again that aggression and television viewing do go hand in hand. The truth about television violence and children has been shown. We will write a custom essay on The Effects Of Television Violence On Children specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Some are trying to fight this problem. Others are ignoring it and hoping it will go away. Still others dont even seem to care. However, the facts are undeniable. The studies have been carried out and all the results point to one conclusion: Television violence causes children to be violent and the effects can be life long. The information cant be ignored. Violent television viewing does affect children. The effects have been seen in a number of cases. In New York, a 16-year-old boy broke into a cellar. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves he replied that he had learned to do so to not leave fingerprints and that he discovered this on television. In Alabama, a nine-year-old boy received a bad report card from his teacher. He suggested sending the teacher poisoned candy as revenge as he had seen on television the night before. In California, a seven-year-old boy sprinkled ground-up glass into the lamb stew the family was to eat for dinner. When asked why he did it he replied that he wanted to see if the results would be the same in real life as they were on television (Howe 72). These are certainly startling examples of how television can affect the child. It must be pointed out that all of these situations were directly caused by children watching violent television. Not only does television violence affect the childs youth, but it can also affect his or her adulthood. Some psychologists and psychiatrists feel that continued exposure to such violence might unnaturally speed up the impact of the adult world on the child. This can force the child into a kind of premature maturity. As the child matures into an adult, he can become bewildered, have a greater distrust towards others, a superficial approach to adult problems, and even an unwillingness to become an adult (Carter 14). Television violence can destroy a young childs mind. The effects of this violence can be long lasting, if not never-ending. For some, television at its worst, is an assault on a childs mind, an insidious influence tat upsets moral balance and makes a child prone to aggressive behavior as it warps his or her perception of the real world. Other see television as an unhealthy intrusion into a childs learning process, substituting easy pictures for the discipline of reading and concentrating and transforming the young viewer into a hypnotized non thinker (Langone 48). As you can see, television violence can disrupt a childs learning and thinking ability which will cause life long problems. If a child cannot do well in school, his or her whole future is at stake. Why do children like the violence that they see on television? Since media violence is much more vicious than that which children normally experience, real-life aggression appears bland by comparison (Dorr 127). The violence on television is able to be more exciting and enthralling than the violence that is normally viewed on the streets. .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a , .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .postImageUrl , .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a , .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:hover , .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:visited , .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:active { border:0!important; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:active , .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f4450a46035683d901dc13455e7700a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ferdinand Marcos Essay Instead of just seeing a police officer handing a ticket to a speeding violator, he can beat the offender bloody on television. However, children dont always realize this is not the way thing are handled in real life. They come to expect it, and when they dont see it the world becomes bland and in need of violence. The children then can create the violence that their mind craves. The television violence can cause actual violence in a number of ways. As explained above, after viewing television violence the world becomes bland in comparison. The child needs to create violence to keep himself satisfied (Dorr 127). Also the children find the violent characters on television fun to imitate. Children do imitate the behavior of models such as those portrayed in television, movies, etc. They do so because the ideas that are shown to them on television are more attractive to the viewer than those the viewer can think up himself (Brown 98). This has been widely seen lately with the advent of the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. Young children cannot seem to get enough of these fictional characters and will portray them often. Another reason why television violence causes violence in children is apparent in the big cities. Aggressive behavior was more acceptable in the city, where a childs popularity rating with classmates was not hampered by his or her aggression (Huesmann 166). In the bigger cities, crime and violence is inevitable, expected and, therefore, is left unchecked and out of line. Much research into the topic of children and television violence has been conducted. All of the results seem to point in the same direction. There are undeniable correlations between violent television and aggression. This result was obtained in a survey of London schoolchildren in 1975. Greensberg found a significant relationship between violence viewing and aggression (Dorr 160), In Israel 74 children from farms were tested as well as 112 schoolchildren from the city of Tel Aviv. The researchers found that the city children watched far more television than their farmland counterparts. However, both groups of children were just as likely to choose a violent program to watch when watching television. The city children had a greater tendency to regard violent television programs as accurate reflections of real life than the farm children. Likewise, the city boys identified most with characters from violent programs than did those living on the farms (Huesmann 166). The government also did research in this area. They conducted an experiment where children were left alone in a room with a monitor playing videotape of other children at play. Soon, things got out of handO and progressive mayhem began to take place. Children who had just seen commercial violence accepted much higher levels of aggression than other children. The results were published in a report. OA Sergon Generals report found some preliminary indications of a casual relationship between television viewing and aggressive behavior in children (Langone 50). In other research among U.S. children it was discovered that aggression, academic problems, unpopularity with peers and violence feed off each other. This promotes violent behavior in the children (Huesmann 166). The child watches violence, which causes aggression. The combination of aggression and continued television viewing lead to poor academic standings as well as unpopularity. These can cause more aggression and a vicious cycle begins to spin. In yet another pieces, if research children who watch a lot of violent television were compared to children who dont. The results were that the children who watched more violent television were more likely to agree that its okay to hit someone if you are mad at them for a good reason. The other group learned that problems can be solved passively, through discussion and authority (Cheyney 46). .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 , .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .postImageUrl , .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 , .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:hover , .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:visited , .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:active { border:0!important; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:active , .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308 .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8856daecb6aef2c2ad9953086a9b308:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Creative Writing Narrative Essay The most important aspect of violence in television is preventing it. There are many ways in which it can be prevented, but not often are many carried out. These solutions are easy to implement, but are often overlooked because of commercial purposes. One such solution is to create conflict without killing. Michael Landon, who starred in and directed Little House on the Prairie, managed to do so in his programs. His goal was to put moral lessons in his show in an attempt to teach while entertaining. On the program Hill Street Blues the conflicts are usually personal and political matters among the characters. Although some violence does occur, the theme is not the action, but rather its consequences (Cheyney 49). Perhaps the most important way to prevent children from watching television violence is to stop it where it starts. The parents should step in and turn the set off when a violent program comes on. The parents are the childs role models from which he learns. If he can learn at an early age that violence on television is bad, then he can turn the set off for himself when he is older. Education should start at home. Fixing the problems of children and television violence isnt easy. There are many factors that have to be considered and people to be convinced. This problem will, no doubt, never go away and continue to get worse as the years go by. However, there are measures that can be taken to prevent the children from ever being exposed to such things. After all, whats the world going to be like when the people who are now children are running the world? Works Cited Langone, John. Violence. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. , 1984. Cheyney, Glenn Alan. Television in American Society. New York: Franklin Watts Co. , 1983. Howe, Michael J. A. Television and Children. London: New University Education, 1977. Husemann, L. Rowell. Social Channels Tune TVs effects. Science News 14 Sept. 1985: 166. Door, Palmer. Children and the Faces of Television. New York: Academic Press, 1980. Carter, Douglass. TV. Violence and the Child. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1977.

Predynastic Egypt Timeline and Definition

Predynastic Egypt Timeline and Definition The Predynastic period in Egypt is the name archaeologists have given to the three thousand years before the emergence of the first unified Egyptian state society. Scholars mark the beginning of the predynastic period somewhere between 6500 and 5000 BC when farmers first moved into the Nile valley from Western Asia, and the ending at approximately 3050 BC, when the dynastic rule of Egypt began. Already present in northeastern Africa were cattle pastoralists; the emigrant farmers brought sheep, goats, pigs, wheat and barley. Together they domesticated the donkey and developed simple farming communities. Chronology of the Predynastic Early Predynastic (Badarian) (ca 5000-3900 BC)Middle Predynastic (Nagada I or Amratian) (ca 3900-3650 BC)Late Predynastic (Nagada II or Gerzean) (ca 3650-3300 BC)Terminal Predynastic (Nagada III or Proto-Dynastic) (ca 3300-3050 BC) Scholars typically divide the predynastic period, as with most of Egyptian history, into upper (southern) and lower (northern) Egypt. Lower Egypt (Maadi culture) appears to have developed farming communities first, with the spread of farming from the Lower Egypt (north) to the Upper Egypt (south). Thus, the Badarian communities predate the Nagada in Upper Egypt. Current evidence as to the origin of the rise of the Egyptian state is under debate, but some evidence points to Upper Egypt, specifically Nagada, as the focus of the original complexity. Some of the evidence for the complexity of the Maadi may be hidden beneath the Nile deltas alluvium. The Rise of the Egyptian State That development of complexity within the predynastic period led to the emergence of the Egyptian state is inarguable. But, the impetus for that development has been the focus of much debate among scholars. There appears to have been active trade relationships with Mesopotamia, Syro-Palestine (Canaan), and Nubia, and evidence in the form of shared architectural forms, artistic motifs, and imported pottery attests to these connections. Whatever specifics were in play, Stephen Savage summarizes it as a gradual, indigenous process, stimulated by intraregional and interregional conflict, shifting political and economic strategies, political alliances and competition over trade routes. (2001:134). The end of the predynastic (ca 3050 BC) is marked by the first unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, called Dynasty 1. Although the precise way in which a centralized state emerged in Egypt is still under debate; some historical evidence is recorded in glowing political terms on the Narmer Palette. Archaeology and the Predynastic Investigations into the Predynastic had their start in the 19th century by William Flinders-Petrie. The most recent studies have revealed the extensive regional diversity, not just between Upper and Lower Egypt, but within Upper Egypt. Three principal regions are identified in Upper Egypt, centered on Hierakonpolis, Nagada (also spelled Naqada) and Abydos. Predynastic Sites    Adaà ¯ma   Hierakonpolis   Abydos  Gebel Manzal el-Seyl Herbal Wines of Ancient Egypt illustrates trade connections between predynastic Egypt and the Levant region of the near east. Sources On Michael Brasss The Antiquity of Man site, youll find the complete text of Kathryn Bards 1994 paper in the JFA cited below. Bard, Kathryn A. 1994 The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of Field Archaeology 21(3):265-288. Hassan, Fekri 1988 The Predynastic of Egypt. Journal of World Prehistory  2(2):135-185. Savage, Stephen H. 2001 Some Recent Trends in the Archaeology of Predynastic Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Research 9(2):101-155. Tutundzic, Sava P. 1993 A Consideration of Differences between the Pottery Showing Palestinian Characteristics in the Maadian and Gerzean Cultures. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 79:33-55. Wenke, Robert J. 1989 Egypt: Origins of Complex Societies. Annual Review of Anthropology 18:129-155.

Ethical Dilemmas Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Dilemmas - Case Study Example Valerie Young took the decision because of her dilemma related to the harm or consequences of whistleblowing. According to the ‘Utilitarian Principle’ of the ‘Balanced Interests Principles’, Valerie Young seemed to consider that after the completion of her educational course, the consequences will be minimized or rather she would have greater opportunity to face the challenges occurred after her whistleblowing. She was also concerned about the effects of her whistleblowing on her team members and to the organization as a whole which would also be reduced by the period. This reflects her concern to the benefit of the highest numbers which again depicts her ethical dilemmas to be partially influenced by the ‘Utilitarian Principle’ (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). Valerie Young was also facing stress in terms of ethical dilemmas regarding the unethical behavior of her boss and the probable consequence which he might be facing after she blows the whistl e. She also considered the possible measures to be undertaken by the organizational leaders regarding the fact, when it was unambiguously mentioned in the company policies that any kind of bribery or unethical practices illustrating kickbacks would not be entertained. However, while considering the facts, Valerie Young proved to be equitable. That is, she tended to be focused on the equitable characteristics of her boss, rather than his arbitrary characteristics, such as gender, age and others. Thus, it is quite apparent that the ethical dilemmas faced by Valerie Young also depicted her consideration to the ‘Distributive Justice Principle’ as her ‘Concern for Other Principles’ (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). 2.0. If You Were Valerie, What Would You Do? Ethical decision making of an individual largely depends... Ethical decision making of an individual largely depends upon the principles identified in the previous discussion of the paper. In this case, Valerie Young can be observed to undergo a few ethical dilemmas which are often termed to be a common reflection of human conscience while facing ethical challenges. Considering the above described ethical principles which are considered by individuals during their decision making regarding whistleblowing, it can be stated that Valerie Young’s actions were quite logical. However, the steps taken were not entirely ethical as it hampered the sustainability of the organisation and also affected the work culture to a large extent. Moreover, her prime focus was not to disturb her personal interests despite her awareness regarding the probable consequences to be faced by the organization, which again reflected an unethical behavior from Valerie Young’s end. Therefore, in this case both Valerie Young’s boss, Mr. Lionel Watersâ₠¬â„¢ and Valerie Young’s behavior can be recognized as unethical from the organizational perspective (Dench, 2006). Instead of securing the secrets to herself, Valerie Young could have conveyed it to the higher authorities of the company. As a marketing manager she had the liberty to convey any of her problems to the senior members of the organization. In this case, she could have utilized her right to convey the matter to the members of the board.

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay Example The discussion provides recommendations on how organizations should align their strategies to achieve excellence. Competitive advantage and Life cycle models explore the link between the set business strategy and the policies and practices within the human resource department. Comparing and contrasting lifecycle model and competitive advantage is essential in terms of their similarities and differences with respect to HRM. Competitive advantage model includes differentiation as a way of achieve unique feature that can be of valued to the buyers. The resources that give a firm a competitive advantage should have value. Life cycle model encompasses all the relevant stages demonstrate the growth or maturity stage of a firm. For the HRM to have a gain competitive advantage, the policies and practices must be in keeping with the development stage in the life cycle model (Rees and Smith, 2014). The viability of human resource depends on how well the differentiated products are in tandem with the industry demands (Johnson, Scholes, and Whittington, 2002). Therefore, competitive advantage and life-cycle models help to shape the HRM policies and practices in response to industry demands in different life cycle stages. Competitive advantage and life cycle models cannot be applied in isolation. A mature organization requires cost leadership and differentiation to survive in the industry. The viability of a firm to sustain competitive advantage stems from attaining maturity. Boxall and Purcell (2011) argue that a firm may set out to be the best in the industry by focusing on cost and product differentiation but it must have reached the maturity stage to position itself well in the market. The organization must be mindful of the lifecycle stages to initiate a change in the tactics used to approach the market. The HRM practices are geared towards reducing competition and offering products that are cost effective for all customers (Marchington and Wilkinson,

IGCSE English Essay on Global Essay Example for Free

IGCSE English Essay on Global Essay I recently read your essay about global warming stating that humans have not contributed to its existence. I believe that it is important to study both sides of this argument thoroughly before drawing a conclusion. Although you cleverly wrote an essay based on a couple of hand-picked facts, there is still another side of the issue which is yet to be told. I believe that global warming is a problem which has arisen due to the careless actions of humanity. Does denying global warming’s existence mean that humans can continue with their wasteful ways? After all of the arguments, debating, and disagreements, is global warming real? Its existence is undeniable. The real question is, are human-beings the cause of global warming? Imagine having to separate your garbage into 3 different boxes rather than 1. This simple task would undoubtedly require a bit more effort on our behalf, and to be frank, no one likes to do extra work. We fail to believe that global warming is caused by us knowing that we would have to make changes in our lifestyles that could potentially require more effort. Was it in elementary school that we learned about the water cycle, about how one thing affects the next? Similarly, global warming is but a chain of events in which humans are heavily involved. People cannot simply burn immense quantities of fossil fuels in hopes that there will be no after-effects. In fact, the repercussions of all of this industrialization can be seen through the form of air pollution which consists of carbon dioxide (CO2). Factories burn fossil fuels and simultaneously release pollutants in the air; hence, man-made CO2 is formed. Since the pre-industrial era, man-made CO2 has increased by a third with a consequential change in global temperatures. By creating this man-made CO2, the carbon cycle has been disrupted and the excess CO2 is becoming cumulative. As a result, the natural carbon exchange is unable to absorb this additional carbon dioxide. We are unable to see the truth even when it is right before us. Only a crazy person would think that global temperatures are the same as they were 100 years ago. Statistics show that the average global temperatures in the 1880s were approximately 14 degrees Celsius. Global temperatures within the past decade have been climbing as high as 15 degrees Celsius. Throughout the years, the rate of warming has increased, and to most people’s horror, has occurred within the span of a few decades. Scientists have not been fretting over a minor global temperature change, but the fact that temperatures have increased during such a short period of time. The famous Medieval Warming Period occurred from 700 AD to 1250. The drastic temperature increases occurred within approximately 4 centuries. Comparatively, global temperatures have risen by over 1 degree Fahrenheit within a single century. Surely you can see the severity of the situation within these simple statistics. The world is changing. Humans continue to alter the planet’s self-regulating systems, and these actions will be reflected by the lack of resources in the future. Some have dedicated their entire lives to the study of global warming in order to prove that it is very much existant, and not the myth which it is perceived to be. The main cause behind all of these changes is carbon emissions. Carbon emissions have been high enough to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to current levels of approximately 390 parts per million. This is an increase of 75 parts per million from 1960 when it was estimated at 315 parts per million. We are exhausting the Earth’s atmosphere and tampering with what was supposed to remain untouched. In your essay about global warming, you stated that â€Å"temperatures declined from 1940 to 1980† and â€Å"by the 1990’s temperatures appeared to have reversed†. However, it can be observed from global climate charts that the temperatures between 1940 and 1980 were, as a matter of fact, fluctuating. On the other hand, temperatures from 1980 to present day have only increased and have shown absolutely no signs of cooling. In other words, the global temperatures in 1940 to 1980 were not declining, but were slightly rising and falling. Some may believe that global warming is yet another one of the world’s phases. If so, are they ready to abuse our planet until it finally exceeds exhaustion? Like everything else in the world, the Earth has its limits. By continually releasing large amounts of CO2 into the planet’s atmosphere, we are not only having an impact on global temperatures, but on nature as a whole. Temperatures will increase and glaciers will melt. The vast forms of wildlife in the Arctic will inevitably suffer due to this. Natural resources will eventually run out and when this happens, we will turn to nature for assistance. At that point, mankind will come to realize that nature does not have anything left to give us. The majority of the proof points to man-made CO2 being the reason for global warming. I believe that if mankind does not reduce the emission of CO2, the world will finally reach its limit and humanity will be left in a fragile situation with minimal resources. I thank you for listening to my outlook of the situation and look forward to hearing from you in due course.

Air Pollution :: essays research papers

What is Air Pollution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Air Pollution contamination of the atmosphere by gaseous, liquid, or solid wastes that can endanger the health of human beings, plants, and animals, or that can damage materials, reduce visibility, or produce undesirable odors. Air Pollution Statistics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every year, more than sixty-six million tons of poisonous gas is emptied into the air, twelve million tons of hydrocarbons1, six million tons of nitrogen oxides, one hundred fifty thousand tons of aldehydes2, and five hundred thousand tons of sulfur compunds. Approximately 80% of our air pollution comes from hydrocarbons released by vegetation. What Causes Air Pollution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Air pollution is caused by many things such as car fumes, burning of fossil fuels, furnaces. By letting all these gases release into the air, it makes it harder to breathe. Ozone can cause part of your lungs to close off and make it harder to breathe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tall smokestacks used by industries and utilities do not remove pollutants but simply boost them higher into the atmosphere. These pollutants may then be transported over great distances, causing adverse effects such as acid rain in areas far from the emission site. The worldwide increase in the burning of coal and oil since the late 1940s has led to increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide. The resulting greenhouse effect has reduced the escape of infrared radiation from the earth, causing a possible global warming trend. The Prevention of Air Pollution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To cut down on all the pollution being released into the air, we have removed the pollutant before materials are used, removed the pollutant after it is formed, or altered the process to lower pollutant levels produced.

Analysis of ‘Ceremony’ By Leslie Marmon Silko Essay

If Native American community adopts the ethics of white traditions that regards them as less than human being, they begin to look down on themselves. In ‘Ceremony’ Leslie Marmon Silko visibly represents this dual bind sociology called internalized domination. ‘Ceremony’ is one of the most reflective and touching works of Native American literature, a story that is itself a ceremony of curative. Tayo, a World War II experienced person of combined lineage, comes back to the Laguna Pueblo stipulation. He is intensely frightened by his experience as a hostage of the Japanese and later offended by the negative response he came across from his community. Only by throwing himself in the Indian past can he can set in motion to get back the harmony that was taken away from him. Masterfully written, full of sober magnificence of Pueblo saga, ‘Ceremony’ is a use of lasting power. ‘Ceremony’ deals with the gender roles of three women are significant to the development of a character named Tayo who is half-white and half-Indian. These three women are Tayo’s birth mother, Auntie, and Old Grandma. His mother left him when he was four years old and that began his sense of emptiness and abandonment. She could not bear to raise a child that brought the reservation shame by her mistake. Auntie raised Tayo and was the mother figure he lacked. She had no problem accepting to take him, but only to conceal the shame of her younger sister. Auntie was always hesitant toward Tayo as he was not her real son and was also a half-breed. For Tayo, this only added to his feeling of displacement and emptiness. She would give her affection and attention to her real son Rocky, but would let Tayo just sit there alone. After the war Auntie nursed him because he was all she had left after Rocky got killed. He would wake up crying after dreaming about how much Josiah had loved him and always hugged him when he was a little child. Now he realized that there was no place left for him and he would never find peace. Auntie may have been a mother figure to him, but to Tayo she was just someone who looked after him. Old Grandma, unlike Auntie, does accept Tayo and wants what is best for him. When Auntie rejected the idea of a medicine doctor because he’s not full blood, Old Grandma got angry and said that he was her grandson and why should she care what they say anyway. She has been around for many years and doesn’t worry about what other people will say about Tayo or about their family. The significance of Montano to the novel, Ceremony is very powerful and vital to the recovery of Tayo. She lives up in the rim rock and is in touch with the earth and her surroundings in every way. Being torn between the white world and the Indian world is what leaves Tayo feeling invisible and hollow inside. Montano helps him to become more in touch with his Indian side and to feel the strength and power from the earth. She teaches him the importance of certain plants, flowers, and ceremonies and how they are significant to Indian culture and survival. Tayo falls in love with her, and through his love, he begins to feel alive again. He realizes that he does have a place and that he is not invisible to everyone and to his surroundings. When he is not with her, instead of the nightmares, she fills his dreams. He woke up one night and thought about the overpowering love he felt for her. He shed tears filled his eyes and the ache in his throat ran deep into his chest. Tayo no longer feels like a walking shadow, but finally a real person with feelings and emotions. It is through Montano that he discovers himself and ultimately is able to deal with being a half-breed in a changing world. When she finally leaves him, he is able to go on living and remembering all that she taught him. Conclusion: I really enjoyed this story. It was a great portrayal of how family might mistreat you just because you are a little different than them. Sometimes people can’t deal with the fact that a family member is only half of the race that they are. I would definitely recommend this book to others, especially to anyone who feels that they are secluded and have no friends just because they are bi-racial.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In ‘Ceremony’, the main character, ‘Tayo’ have to come to terms with himself and his near environment upon his come back from World War II. He is distressed from a sort of post disturbing anxiety disorder which has affected him bodily as well as psychologically due to the fact that he has lived as a prisoner of war in Japan. As a result, he must deal with all of the terrible memories when he comes back to stay with his family on the Laguna Pueblo reservation in New Mexico. To complex his problems, Tayo is half Native American and half Caucasian, so he should also deal with the extra pressures of the double culture. He is torn between the Native American world and the white world, and is unable to feel a secure refuge or belonging. Tayo’s friends and family think that they know the personality of and cure for Tayo’s sickness and depression; though it is only the Native American formal procedures which will really help him. He needs to observe the junction of life and actually realize the cyclical nature of his feelings and measures that he has faced. With the help and good judgment of Old Betonie, Tayo ultimately finds harmony in the Native American ceremonial even surrounded by all of the contradictions currently in America. In Ceremony, Leslie Marmon Silko exposes the many contradictions present in America today. Be it the government’s policies concerning Native Americans, the American model of courage, or the history which the children study in their classrooms, America is full of sarcasm and paradoxes. These inconsistencies do not in any way cut down the magnificence of America as a country, but to a certain extent serve to remind its people that we do not at all times keep in mind those who helped us turn out to be what we are at present. Silko’s novel is a legendary reminder for Americans to recognize our first true nationalized custom and keep in mind that the Native American tradition is still alive and well today. Silko has demonstrated that America has made blunders in the history, but undoubtedly has the power to put right those mistakes today. References Silko M, Leslie â€Å"Ceremony† Publisher: Penguin (Non-Classics); Rep edition (March 4, 1986). ISBN-13: 978-0140086836

Analysis Of Virginie Despentes ( 1969 ) - 1489 Words

Virginie Despentes (1969), a French writer, novelist, and filmmaker who was born in Paris, whom was most famously known as the author for the King Kong Theory. A theory which merged together her autobiography and the feminist theory, it also acts as a backdrop to the famous novel Baise-Moi (2000) which was then made into a movie. The title can be translated in English as ‘Fuck me’. Baise Moi shocked French audiences with its graphic rape scenes, murder plots and real sex scenes which entail nudity. She is also known for two other movies; Pretty Things (2001) and Bye Bye Blondie (2012). The King Kong Theory was originally in French as King Kong Theorie and was then translated into English. Within the King Kong theory she argues that being vein is a shame and closely analyses the obsession that society has with the way people appear. A key quote from the article is when she describes herself as being ‘more King Kong than Kate Moss’ , she is delivering a highly charged account of the women’s lives in the world today. Virginie Despentes uses the article to blow up the common attitudes which arise about gender and sex and she shows us how the modern beauty myths are crying out for the need for someone to rebel against them. Her writing can be seen as a reflection of her own life and is an important feature as she left Paris to pursue her romantic affair in Barcelona with a women. Some may say that for her to change her sexuality and becoming a lesbian was a hypocritical